Cinavia Copyright Protection

The watermarking and steganography facility provided by Cinavia is designed to stay within the audio signal and to survive all common forms of audio transfer, including lossy data compression using discrete cosine transform, MP3, DTS, or Ogg Vorbis. It is designed to survive digital and analogue sound recording and reproduction via microphones, direct audio connections and broadcasting, and does so by using audio frequencies within the hearing range. It is monaural and not a multichannel codec.

o Only a single channel of audio is required to detect the watermark
o The watermark is able to survive re-recording through a microphone
o The watermark can be detected through "the production, duplication, distribution, broadcast, and consumer handling of recorded content"
o Different copies of otherwise identical works can be distinguished