Basically the distance from the center to the tangent line is sec(x) aka 1/cos(x), because 1 + tgˆ2 = secˆ2 Simlar case for cotg and their opposites Thus Max and Abs each make a fork, totalling the four sides you see.
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Anonymous2020-05-17 8:25
Do they have straight lines in polar co-ordinates usually? Or generally just curves and circles?
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Anonymous2020-05-17 15:35
>>8 Polar coordinates are (r, theta) pairs, or radius and angle; Like in cartesian coordinates you have functions y(x), y given in terms of x in polar coordinates they are r(theta), radius given in terms of theta/angle; r(theta)=any constant, gives a regular circle; r(theta)=constant*theta, gives a spiral; there are also roses of many petals, and many other figures, as I remember from calculus B classes; but in general they are curvy. You can convert (r,theta) to (x,y) like so: x=r*cos(theta); y=r*sin(theta); r=sqrt(x^2 + y^2); theta = atan(y/x);//or atan2(y,x) in most computers